Chapter 6 Terms

Chapter 06 - The Earth's Climate & Seasons

 

91

Weather

Climate

Precipitation

Humidity

Cloudiness

Air pressure

Wind

Climatologist

Global atmosphere

 

92

Atmospheric nitrogen

Atmospheric oxygen

Argon

Neon

Helium

Methane

Krypton

Hydrogen

Xenon

Ozone

Trace gases

Ocean of air

Troposphere

Tropopause

Stratosphere

Stratopause

Mesosphere

Mesopause

Thermosphere

Water vapor

Rainbow

Sunset

Tornado

Hailstorm

Typhoon

 

93

Airborne particles

Krakatoa

Forest fires in Canada, late 1940’s

Forest fires throughout Indonesia, 1997

Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, The Philippines

Eruption of Anatahan, CNMI

Air

 

94

Loess

Salt molecules

Volcanic ash

Rising and falling air

Solar energy

Convection

Convection cell

 

95

George Hadley

Hadley Cell

Evaporation

Transpiration

Relative humidity

 

96

Condensation

Cloud condensation nuclei

Dew point

Air buoyancy

Latent heat

Calorie

Celsius

Kilocalorie

Kilogram

 

97

Barometer

Equatorial low

Subtropical highs

Subpolar lows

 

98

Polar highs

Coriolus Force

General Wind Names

Doldrums

Horse latitudes

Tradewinds

 

99

Typhoon

Hurricane

Cyclone

Willy-Willy

Eye of the storm

Coastal sea breeze

Monsoon

Climates of the World

Latitude

Dry heat

Wet heat

Wet cold

Dry cold

Equatorial belt

Central America

Brazil

Congo

East Indies

 

100

Turkish bath

Sahara Desert

Libyan Desert

Arabian Desert

Great Australian Desert

Peruvian Desert

Egypt

Iraq

Israel

Western United States

Temperate climate

 

101

Sandstorm

Dust storm

Snow storm

Warm front

Cold front

Tornadoes

Siberia

Canada

Greenland

Antarctica

North Pole

South Pole

Blizzard

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

 

102

Monsoon Climate

Tropical monsoon

Mediterranean Climate

Coastal climate

Onshore wind

Offshore wind

Prevailing wind

 

103

Mountain climate

Gobi Desert

Rain shadow

Himalayan Mountains

Atacama Desert

South America

Andes Mountains

Earth’s changing climate

Coal deposit

Tropical forest

Glacier

 

104

Peat moss

England

Global cooling

Global warming

Micronesia’s low-lying atolls

Ozone layer

 

105

Ozone Hole

Chlorinated Fluorocarbons

CFC’s

Earth’s tilt

Reasons for Seasons

Midway points

Equinoxes

Seasons

Summer

Fall

Autumn

Winter

Spring

Wet season

Dry season

 

106

Summer solstice

Winter solstice

Sol

Sun

Sistere

Stand

Equal nights

Tropic of Capricorn

Tropic of Cancer

Tropikos

Turn

Last Updated 2/27/2013